Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - floor
Связанные словари
Floor
floor
(floors, flooring, floored) Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. The floor of a room is the part of it that you walk on. Jack’s sitting on the floor watching TV... We painted the wooden floor with a white stain. N-COUNT: usu the N in sing 2. A floor of a building is all the rooms that are on a particular level. It is on the fifth floor of the hospital... They occupied the first two floors of the tower. = storey N-COUNT: usu supp N 3. The ocean floor is the ground at the bottom of an ocean. The valley floor is the ground at the bottom of a valley. N-COUNT: usu sing, with supp, oft n N 4. The place where official debates and discussions are held, especially between members of parliament, is referred to as the floor. The issues were debated on the floor of the House. N-COUNT: usu the N in sing 5. In a debate or discussion, the floor is the people who are listening to the arguments being put forward but who are not among the main speakers. The president is taking questions from the floor. N-SING-COLL: the N 6. The floor of a stock exchange is the large open area where trading is done. ...the dealing floor at Standard Chartered Bank. N-COUNT: usu sing, with supp 7. The floor in a place such as a club or disco is the area where people dance. N-COUNT 8. If you are floored by something, you are unable to respond to it because you are so surprised by it. He was floored by the announcement... He seemed floored by a string of scandals. VERB: usu passive, be V-ed, V-ed 9. see also floored, flooring, dance floor, first floor, ground floor, shop floor 10. If you take the floor, you start speaking in a debate or discussion. If you are given the floor, you are allowed to do this. Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule... Only members would be given the floor. PHRASE: V inflects 11. If you take to the floor, you start dancing at a dance or disco. The happy couple and their respective parents took to the floor. PHRASE: V inflects 12. If you say that prices or sales have fallen through the floor, you mean that they have suddenly decreased. Property prices have dropped through the floor... PHRASE: PHR after v 13. If you wipe the floor with someone, you defeat them completely in a competition or discussion. (INFORMAL) He could wipe the floor with the Prime Minister. PHRASE: V inflects, PHR n 14. see also factory floor
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1.
I. noun Usage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English flor, from Old English flor; akin to Old High German fluor meadow, Latin planus level, and perhaps to Greek planasthai to wander Date: before 12th century 1. the level base of a room 2. a. the lower inside surface of a hollow structure (as a cave or bodily part) b. a ground surface the ocean ~ 3. a. a structure dividing a building into stories; also story b. the occupants of such a ~ 4. the surface of a structure on which one travels the ~ of a bridge 5. a. a main level space (as in a stock exchange or legislative chamber) distinguished from a platform or gallery b. the specially prepared or marked area on which indoor sports events take place c. the members of an assembly took questions from the ~ d. the right to address an assembly the senator from Utah has the ~ 6. a lower limit ; base • ~ed adjective II. transitive verb Date: 15th century 1. to cover with a ~ or ~ing 2. a. to knock or bring down b. flabbergast, dumbfound 3. to press (the accelerator of a vehicle) to the ~board; also to accelerate rapidly ~ed the van • ~er noun ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. & v. --n. 1 a the lower surface of a room. b the boards etc. of which it is made. 2 a the bottom of the sea, a cave, a cavity, etc. b any level area. 3 all the rooms etc. on the same level of a building; a storey (lives on the ground floor; walked up to the sixth floor). 4 a (in a legislative assembly) the part of the house in which members sit and from which they speak. b the right to speak next in debate (gave him the floor). 5 Stock Exch. the large central hall where trading takes place. 6 the minimum of prices, wages, etc. 7 colloq. the ground. --v.tr. 1 furnish with a floor; pave. 2 bring to the ground; knock (a person) down. 3 colloq. confound, baffle (was floored by the puzzle). 4 colloq. get the better of; overcome. 5 serve as the floor of (leopard skins floored the hall). Phrases and idioms first (US second) floor the floor above the ground floor. floor-lamp US a standard lamp. floor-leader US the leader of a party in a legislative assembly. floor manager 1 the stage manager of a television production. 2 a shopwalker. floor plan a diagram of the rooms etc. on one storey of a building. floor-polish a manufactured substance used for polishing floors. floor show an entertainment presented on the floor (as opposed to the stage) of a nightclub etc. floor-walker US a shopwalker. from the floor (of a speech etc.) given by a member of the audience, not by those on the platform etc. take the floor 1 begin to dance on a dance-floor etc. 2 speak in a debate. Derivatives floorless adj. Etymology: OE flor f. Gmc ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
1) пол; настил настилать пол; устраивать настил 2) этаж 3) междуэтажное перекрытие 4) ездовое полотно (автодорожного моста); мостовое полотно (железнодорожного моста); мостовой настил 5) почва (пласта) 6) подошва (горной выработки) 7) гидр. основание; подстилающий слой 8) флютбет; водобой 9) днище (камеры судоходного шлюза, дока) 10) мор. флор 11) под (печи) 12) площадка; участок; отделение 13) цех (завода) 14) уровень шума; фон 15) телевизионная студия 16) решётка (сушилки) 17) порция зерна (для солодоращения) floorsqueaks — пол скрипит - alloy-dressing floor - approach floor - basement floor - beam and girder floor - bin-top floor - blind floor - body floor - bolting floor - bridge floor - by-products floor - cellular floor - cement floor - cement-wood floor - channel floor - charging floor - checker floor - clad floor - clinker floor - composite floor - composition floor - concrete floor - continuous floor - cutoff floor - dead floor - derrick floor - Diagrid floor - distributing floor - double floor - double-framed floor - double-joisted floor - downstream floor - drilling rig floor - factory floor - false floor - filler-joist floor - finished floor - finish floor - finishing floor - first floor - flat plate floor - flat-slab floor - floating wood floor - floating floor - framed floor - furnace floor - garner floor - girderless floor - grating floor - grinding floor - ground floor - growing floor - hard floor - heated floor - jointless floor - joist floor - lock floor - matched floor - meat cutting floor - mezzanine floor - mill floor - mine floor - moving floor - mushroom floor - noise floor - offal floor - one-way ribbed floor - open floor - open bridge...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
4.
пол перекрытие этаж floor above grade floor at entrance level floor of hollow construction acceptable floor Ackerman ribbed floor apparatus floor attic floor basement floor beam floor beam-and-block floor beam-and-girder floor beam-and-slab floor beamless floor bedroom floor bridging floor ceiling floor cellular-steel floor cement-wood floor clinker floor composite floor composition floor concrete floor on grade concrete-arch floor concrete pan floor counter floor double floor false floor filler-joist floor finish floor fire-resisting floor first floor flatslab floor floating floor framed floor ground floor heavily loaded floor heavy duty floor hollow block floor industrial floor jointless floor joisted floor kitchen floor mushroom floor nonslip floor Omnia floor one-way floor open floor open timber floor open-web joist floor pan floor parquet floor post-tensioned floor pot floor precast beam-and-filler floor precast concrete floor production floor raised floor ribbed floor rough floor second floor self-leveling floor shallow floor single floor site-precast floor skip joist system floor slab floor slab and beam floor slab-on-grade floor slippery floor slip-resistant floor slotted floor solid floor solid panel floor sparkproof floor squeak-free floor steel grating floor steel grid floor sub floor superflat floor suspended floor timber floor top floor troweled floor typical floor upper floors upstream floor vacuum-treated concrete floor waffle-slab floor ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
5.
1) днище кузова 2) дно 3) напольный 4) настил 5) паркетострогальный 6) пол 7) флор 8) циклевочный 9) этаж alkyd floor covering — глифталевый линолеум convergence of roof and floor — сближение кровли и почвы depth of bridge floor — высота проезжей части моста floor level press — одноярусная печатная машина floor of a crater — днище кратера, астрон. дно кратера floor ripping machine — машина для подрывки почвы supported floor covering — линолеум на основе unsupported floor covering — безосновный линолеум - abyssal floor - ash floor - bridge floor - drop of floor - first floor - floor boarding - floor dresser - floor elevation - floor floorpan - floor grinder - floor guide - floor jib - floor lamp - floor malting - floor molding - floor n - floor of working - floor plan - floor plate - floor polish - floor prices - floor projection - floor push - floor tile - floor timber - girder floor - girderless floor - ground floor - operating floor - second floor - service floor - sill floor - sorting floor - upper floor - waster floor ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
6.
сущ. 1) общ. пол, настил; подошва, дно 2) бирж. операционный зал (помещение фондовой биржи, в которое допускаются только члены биржи) See: stock exchange, exchange member 3) эк. производственная площадь 4) СМИ съемочная площадка; телевизионная студия See: "floor manager 5) торг. торговые площади залы (предприятия розничной торговли) See: "floor manager 6) торг. ="floor stand 7) эк. минимальный уровень (цен, ставок и т. д.) 8) торг., учет минимальная цена (значение, до которого может снижаться цена реализации продукции; равна величине переменных расходов на единицу продукции) See: "range of flexibility, "variable cost 9) фин., банк. (нижний предел ставки процента в облигационном или ипотечном займе с плавающей процентной ставкой) Ant: ceiling See: floating-rate debt, cap, "cap and collar FLOOR сущ. 1) общ. пол, настил; подошва, дно 2) бирж. операционный зал (помещение фондовой биржи, в которое допускаются только члены биржи) See: "stock exchange, "exchange member 3) эк. производственная площадь 4) СМИ съемочная площадка; телевизионная студия See: "floor manager 5) торг. торговые площади залы (предприятия розничной торговли) See: "floor manager 6) торг. ="floor stand 7) эк. минимальный уровень (цен, ставок и т. д.) 8) торг., учет минимальная цена (значение, до которого может...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
9.
1. пол; настил; перекрытие; помост dirt floor —- земляной пол parqueted floor —- паркетный пол cement floor —- цементный пол to pace the floor —- ходить по комнате взад и вперед 2. дно (океана, моря, пещеры) deep-sea (deep-ocean) floor —- абиссаль; ложе (глубоководная часть) океана 3. почва; подошва (выработки) 4. гумно, ток (также corn floor) 5. мор. флот 6. кин. профес. съемочный павильон, киноателье 7. производственная площадь; цех 8. торговый или выставочный зал 9. место в ресторане, отведенное под танцы; танцевальный зал в клубе to take the floor —- пойти танцевать 10. этаж first floor —- второй этаж; ам. первый этаж to live on the same floor —- жить на одном этаже 11. геол. ярус, горизонт 12. минимальный уровень (цен, ставок, зарплаты и т. п.) 13. места членов парламента и т. п. в зале заседаний 14. (the floor) право выступления, слово to have (to take) the floor —- выступать, брать слово to get the floor —- получить слово I ask for the floor —- прошу слова since I have the floor —- поскольку мне предоставлено слово to be on the floor —- парл. обсуждаться, стоять на обсуждении (о законопроекте и т. п.) as has been said on this floor —- парл. как здесь уже говорилось; как уже было сказано с этой трибуны 15. аудитория, публика chairman appealed to the floor —- председатель обратился к собранию (к...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
10.
show noun представление среди публики (в кабаре и т.п.) FLOOR exercise вольные движения FLOOR 1. noun 1) пол; настил, междуэтажное перекрытие 2) места для членов (законодательного) собрания floor of the House - места членов парламента в зале заседания 3) право выступать на собрании to have/take the floor - выступать, брать слово to get the floor - получить слово a question from the floor - вопрос с места 4) этаж; ярус third floor - четвертый этаж; amer. третий этаж 5) гумно 6) дно (моря, пещеры) 7) минимальный уровень (особ. цен) 8) киностудия 9) производство фильма to go on the floor - идти в производство (о фильме) to be on the floor - быть в производстве 10) attr. - floor exercise - floor space 2. v. 1) настилать пол 2) повалить на пол; сбить с ног 3) coll. одолеть, справиться с кем-л. to floor the question - суметь ответить на вопрос 4) coll. сразить, смутить, заставить замолчать the question floored him - вопрос поставил его в тупик 5) school посадить на место (ученика, не знающего урока) FLOOR space размеры помещения ...Англо-русский словарь
11.
~1 n 1 »FLAT SURFACE« the flat surface on which you stand indoors (Amos ran inside, spreading mud all over the kitchen floor.) (- see land1) 2 »LEVEL IN BUILDING« one of the levels in a building (Our office is on the top floor. | a two-bedroomed ground floor flat) 3 »OCEAN/FOREST/CAVE FLOOR ETC« the ground at the bottom of the ocean, the forest etc (creatures that live on the ocean floor) 4 the floor a) the people attending a public meeting (Are there any questions from the floor?) b) the part of a parliament, public meeting place etc where people sit (The delegates crowded the floor of the House.) 5 take the floor a) to begin speaking at an important public meeting b) to begin dancing 6 have the floor to be speaking or have the right to speak at an important public meeting (The Senator from Wyoming had the floor.) 7 »DANCE« an area where people dance (dance floor) (Couples were already gliding over the dance floor.) 8 »WHERE PEOPLE WORK« a large area in a building where a lot of people do their jobs (The stock market floor was wildly busy. | shop floor (=the area in a factory where people work using machines)) (The manager's office is above the shop floor.) 9 »CAR« BrE the part of a car that forms its inside floor; floorboard (2) AmE 10 go through the floor if a price, amount etc goes through the floor, it becomes very low (In the past few years share prices have gone through the floor.) 11 »LIMIT« an officially agreed limit so that something cannot go below a certain value (put a floor under) (The French government tried to put a floor under the value of the Franc.) (- see also be/get in on the ground floor ground floor (2), wipe the floor with wipe1 (5)) 12 BrE the area of the stock exchange where people buy and sell shares (share2 (6) ( USAGE NOTE: FLOOR In American English the bottom floor of a building (at ground level) is called the first floor. In British English this is called the ground floor. The next level up is called the second floor in American English and the first...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
Английский словарь американских идиом
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